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WINTER 2026

ARTICLE: DON'T OVERLOOK THE OBVIOUS
– by Jo-Ann Wilson

 

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"The most overlooked factor in diminished performance is simple muscle tightness”.

Muscle tightness causes resistance. The greater the tightness, the greater the resistance to motion from the very first stride. I see numerous horses who have performance problems ranging from switching behind, not going forward, resisting to bend in one direction, leaning in one rein, etc. Quite often I experience these problems in performance as the result of simple muscle tightness. However, before assessing for muscle tightness that may be causing these problems, the rider may call a veterinarian first. The veterinarian assesses the problem sometimes using diagnostic tools such as Xrays, CT scans, MRI’s etc. and commonly injects the joints related to the areas assumed causing the issues. After the injection or some other interventions, I often see no resolution to the problem. This may be because the problem is not of a veterinary issue. I do support joint injections and veterinary interventions, as every treatment and diagnostics have their place, but if a horse is not weight bearing lame and resists specific motions in performance, I believe it is important to rule out muscle tightness as a primary cause before injecting a joint or using in depth diagnostics to assess a deeper problem. If a horse is weight bearing lame and has been off for several days, then it is important to call your vet first.

Simple muscle tightness causes a reduction in the swing phase of the stride or resistance to bending or giving to a rein. These problems in motion may not need a vet intervention but the elimination of the muscle tightness necessary to correct and restore the ease and freedom of motion. Good horsemanship teaches us that if a horse is not conditioned properly, and is weak, then many issues in performance may arise. Some horses are weak because they are growing and the weakness is a result of growth and development. Slow work and patience is the answer in this case or to properly condition a horse. If a horse is overworked, repeatedly doing the same movement every day, has imbalanced hooves, an imbalanced saddle, is ridden in deep or uneven footing then muscle tightness may result. It is critically important for the rider or trainer to assess some of the root causes that may have a simple solution. So, don’t overlook the obvious, and go to the simplest solution before going to the worse case scenario. Call a very good sports massage therapist who may help to identify and correct the performance problem.If the problem does not resolve in up to two sessions, then call a veterinarian.A Sports massage therapist may not hurt a horse, but can deny the horse the proper treatment if the therapist does not recognize the tightness may be secondary to a deeper problem and the treatment does not resolve the issue immediately or in another session. Massage therapy has been around for thousands of years, because it works. However it has its place on the continuum of care for the horse and cannot replace good veterinarian care. I do not call massage an alternative therapy, I identify it as an adjunctive therapy to veterinary work.

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